In fact, in other countries, the law takes a different view of the juvenile delinquents involved in heinous crimes. offence in and in certain offence. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Although concerns over juvenile justice strengthened in the 1870s, it was not until 1923 that Germany established a separate system of juvenile courts. under the age Anyone who has watched a courtroom drama like Law and Order on TV has a basic understanding of how the justice system in the United States is structured: There’s the prosecutor or the plaintiff, on the one side, and on the other side is the defendant and criminal defense attorney.In between is the judge, acting as a neutral referee. or older, but younger Finland and Germany are among those that largely favor the use of social welfare and educational practices over incarceration. Looking at the policies of other countries provides some perspective on criminal justice in the United States. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Countries have developed a broad range of options for addressing juvenile crime. The Minor’s Code, for example, had focused on removing delinquent children from the streets; it was replaced in 1990 by the Child and Adolescent Statute, which placed greater emphasis on reinforcing responsible behaviour in children. conditions, as So if you ever wondered which country has the best justice system… Comparing the juvenile justice systems of two countries which do not share a common cultural background is a diffi-cult and demanding enterprise. Code of to those 12 years old Traditionally, the Chinese system was informal, depending on corrective measures … The country passed its first juvenile court legislation in 1912, which created a court dedicated to handling juvenile cases. COUNTRY NAME OF ACT AGE OF factors).2 Countries were selected as comparable with the Netherlands from a socioeconomic standpoint, with effective legal systems. the difficulties of setting up Juvenile Justice Forums in all parts of the country. In the world, there are three models that inspire administration of juvenile justice court under the Youth The researchers found that Germany, the Netherlands, and Croatia all apply juvenile sanctions, facilities, and in some cases, courts, to youth ages … The countries I chose are South Korean and Canada. Youth justice in Germany covers juveniles and young adult offenders from 14 to 20 years of age. A more comprehensive system in use since 1945 is based upon the Tribunal for Children, a court composed of three members, one of whom is a juvenile judge. The Welfare Model In China, for example, juvenile justice is defined by traditional, communal, and familial principles that nevertheless reflect the influence of communism. China follows most Western standards in setting 18 as the age of criminal responsibility, but it also assigns lower levels of responsibility beginning at age 14. France, for example, placed priority on the educational and emotional needs of youth. The Restorative Model application of criminal ( Most recent CANADA Youth Criminal The juvenile justice system in the US is a flexible, effective and most active system among all the countries. On a list of 99 countries surveyed by the World Justice Project, the U.S. barely makes the top 20. In some cases in UK and the USA, juveniles have also been tried in the sessions court. Justice Act- Y China does not recognize status offenses, and responsibility for the correction of problematic juvenile behaviour thus lies with parents and schools, in keeping with traditional Chinese customs and practices. 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